Investment Institute
Viewpoint Chief Economist

One Week at a Time

  • 01 July 2024 (10 min read)
KEY POINTS
The first round of the French elections leaves an absence of majority for any of the three blocks plausible.
Excess Deficit Procedure would not necessarily prevent the ECB from triggering TPI, but minimum cooperation between the recipient national government and the EU would be needed.
We are more confident the Fed will cut in September and less confident about further cuts in 2025.

The far-right came out a clear first, and Macron’s alliance a distant third, from the first round of the French elections, but RN fared 2 to 3 points below what some of the latest polls were suggesting. Yet, seat projections still put the RN close to the majority threshold. These extrapolations were however “dead on arrival” since the left alliance and the centrists will withdraw from the second round their candidates who came in third position to try to stop the RN from crossing the threshold, even if the exact scope of these “mutual withdrawals” remains unclear. What is however quite clear is that while the Macronists have lost all hope to even come close to a majority, a victory by the left alliance would now be arithmetically very difficult given the substantial number of constituencies in which they came third. An absence of solid majority by any of the main blocks remains a very plausible outcome.

A piece in the FT last week reactivated interest in the conditions under which the ECB’s Transmission Protection Instrument could be triggered to help France. Our interpretation is that the fact France – and Italy – are now back under Excessive Deficit Procedure would not necessarily be an impediment as long as the government displays some readiness to comply with the recommendations of the EU council. Yet, given the misgivings in some key countries, the ECB would need to ensure action would be “proportionate” to the risk, which suggests that a spread widening would need to seriously affect the economy for TPI to be triggered. The tool is there to mitigate a crisis, not to nip it in the bud. Whatever any French government decides to do, it should not count on immediate ECB support.

Finally, looking at the US news flow last week, we are paradoxically even more confident the Fed will cut rates in September, amid better news on inflation and more signs the economy is gently softening, but also more concerned about the possibility it could not cut much more in 2025 – with knock-on effects on long-term rates – as the likelihood of a Trump victory, and implementation of his inflationary platform, is rising. 

Download the full article
Download Macrocast #231 (444.6 KB)
Mind the Crowds!
Macroeconomics

Mind the Crowds!

Investment Institute

    Disclaimer

    This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment research or financial analysis relating to transactions in financial instruments as per MIF Directive (2014/65/EU), nor does it constitute on the part of AXA Investment Managers or its affiliated companies an offer to buy or sell any investments, products or services, and should not be considered as solicitation or investment, legal or tax advice, a recommendation for an investment strategy or a personalized recommendation to buy or sell securities.

    It has been established on the basis of data, projections, forecasts, anticipations and hypothesis which are subjective. Its analysis and conclusions are the expression of an opinion, based on available data at a specific date.

    All information in this document is established on data made public by official providers of economic and market statistics. AXA Investment Managers disclaims any and all liability relating to a decision based on or for reliance on this document. All exhibits included in this document, unless stated otherwise, are as of the publication date of this document.

    Furthermore, due to the subjective nature of these opinions and analysis, these data, projections, forecasts, anticipations, hypothesis, etc. are not necessary used or followed by AXA IM’s portfolio management teams or its affiliates, who may act based on their own opinions. Any reproduction of this information, in whole or in part is, unless otherwise authorised by AXA IM, prohibited.

    Neither MSCI nor any other party involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating the MSCI data makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such data (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such data. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in or related to compiling, computing or creating the data have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages. No further distribution or dissemination of the MSCI data is permitted without MSCI’s express written consent.

    Back to top